You’ve
found an excellent business opportunity, and are eager to act on it
as soon as possible, lest that opportunity slip. However, you lack the
proper funding to get that business of the ground. What can you do?
One option is to borrow from friends and relatives; another is to go
to a financial institution like a bank and apply for a
business loan.
The latter requires some preparation; after all, you will have to convince
the loan officer that you have a good business opportunity and have
the background and qualifications to make it work.
Most loan officers will ask for details about the business opportunity,
and how you plan to use the money to bring that idea to fruition. It’s
important that you give solid facts to back up your plans. You will
present all of this in your business plan.
If You are Setting up a New Business
The business plan is when you take any business opportunity, and give
it form and structure. It starts with an executive summary, which must
state the amount you need to borrow, the kind of loan you plan to take,
and a short explanation of the business opportunity you want to pursue.
Aside from the Executive summary, you will also have to present some
documents to support your request for a business
loan. This includes, first and foremost, your financial projections.
The loan officer needs to be convinced that the business opportunity
has a good chance of making a good profit, which in turn will enable
you to pay the bank back. Documents include your income statement, cash
flow projections, and balance sheet.
You will also need to establish your credibility and skill, as a way
of proving that you have the expertise to manage the business opportunity
well. Do include your resume or bio-data, references, and any information
on your business partners.
For filing purposes, you should also give your personal identification
and social insurance number, a list of your bank accounts, your personal
net worth statement (with a list of assets and liabilities), and credit
references. This will help the bank evaluate your credit history, and
determine how high the “risk’ the bank will take in lending you the
money.
If you are Expanding an Existing Business
If the company is already in existence, and you are getting a loan to
expand it, you will also have to furnish a copy of the company’s bank
accounts and credit references, a complete set of financial statements
from the last three years, current year to date financial statements,
and accounts payables and receivables.
You will also need to supply the loan officer with a company history,
a background of the existing products and services you provide, and
statistics that prove that there is a viable market for expansion. You
may have to give industry statistics or research that support that the
business opportunity exists and that your existing resources cannot
sustain the possible growth. You may also have to submit a plan of how
you will allocate the money and the projected increase in revenues.
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